Getting
Started in Japan
When
you first arrive in this third world-first world country. There are
several things you will have to do, or have done to you. First, deal
with the fact that everything in this country takes longer
than it should. Once you realize that it is not just because you are
a foreigner (though sometimes that will cause delays as well) you will
hopefully begin to deal with delays patiently and develop the inner
peace that I have never managed to develop (I still spend a great deal
of time cursing the incredible slowness, inefficiency and inconvenience
that one so often encounters in Japanese society). Anyway on to my explanations...
GAIJIN
CARD
This
is the driver's license-like card that you must have with you at all
times. It tells helpful police officers who want to deport you that you
actually have a reason to be here. Until you receive this piece of
bureaucracy, you should carry your passport with you. I have never heard
of anyone having any trouble in Miyagi with these checks, but you should
be aware of the rule. Once you have your gaijin card, it is best
to leave your passport in a safe place.
HANKO
(Japanese equivalent of a signature)
This
is the stamp that will be made for you to use when you sign anything
official (it is especially important for PAYDAY!). You should actually
carry this with you at all times, because most banks and post offices
will not let you make a cash withdrawal without it. Because it is a
registered stamp, you should be careful that you don't lose it.
Officially, any person who has your stamp has the right to access your
bank accounts and sign your name (or so I understand).
BANK
ACCOUNTS
In
Japan there are two different banking systems: the post office and
official banks. I have found that the post office is the more convenient
system - especially in small towns. The main reason for this is that
regular bank cash machines cannot communicate with each other.
Therefore, you must use the cash machine of the bank you have an account
with as there isn’t a network system.
The
post office system is very extensive and therefore you may use any cash
station in the country. But basically, when it comes to Sundays and
national holidays with either system you are pretty much
screwed if you need to get money. Sendai
station is the only place I know to get money during limited hours on
Sundays. The best advice is to make sure you have enough cash on Fridays
before the machines close (yes, they CLOSE).
Cash
machines here do not provide 24-hour service. They are usually open only
an hour or so longer than the regular office hours. What is the point
of having the machines then? you may be asking. I haven't figured
that out yet. It may be just a play to appear advanced to the outside
world.
In
order to set up either of these accounts to stash your huge cash
envelopes every 21st of the month, you must simply go to the local
branch of your post office or bank, with your hanko and money. It
is best to take an interpreter along, because there will probably be
tons of paperwork you will need help with (speaking to those who are
coming to this country illiterate, as I did). Once you receive your cash
card and book, you are on your way. One word of warning: don’t try to
write in your account book yourself (as I did). The handy post
office/bank computer will update your book every time you make a deposit
or withdrawal.
BILL
PAYING
The
most convenient way to do this is through automatic transfer. When you
are applying for services, you may fill out an extra form, and then the
offices will direct debit your bank or post office account. The only
problem with this system is that sometimes certain services will only
have a relationship with certain banks, so for some bills you may have
to remember to make the payments on your own. Usually, you can
make your remittances at any local bank, post office or even some
convenience stores. Just be sure to remember which bills you have to
make an effort to pay, and which ones are done automatically and when
they are debited.
GENERAL
"ORGANIZE YOUR LIFE" TIPS
You
probably received a lot of information at the Tokyo and Sendai
Orientations. Your best bet is to actually look through it (especially
the Tokyo information). A lot of companies use that time to introduce
you to the services that they provide AT A DlSCOUNT RATE. If you want to subscribe to an English newspaper or try out
some foreign food importing systems, these are the best deals you will
get.
GOOD
LUCK!